韩国对外经济战略的历史演变与启示  

The Evolution of South Korea's Foreign Economic Strategies and Its Insights

作　　者：刘洪钟[1] 周帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2016年第10期22-27,共6页Frontiers

摘　　要：在韩国的经济发展历程中,对外经济战略扮演了重要的角色。根据国内、国际政治经济形势的变化,韩国依次重点采取了进口替代战略、出口导向战略与FTA(Free Trade Agreement)战略,其中FTA战略又可划分为战略初试阶段、双边FTA"轮轴"战略阶段和区域FTA"关键角色"战略阶段,同时以上战略的顺利施行也离不开国内政策的支持。在这一战略演进过程中,韩国经历了从一个贫穷国发展成为中等强国,从只注重自身发展到谋求国际政治影响力的转变。了解韩国对外经济战略历程与国内政策支持对中国有着积极的政策启示意义。In the process of the South Korean economic development, the foreign economic strategy has played an important role. In response to changes in the political and economic situations at home and abroad, South Korea mainly adopted the import substitution strategy, the export-oriented strategy and the FTA strategy chronologically. The FTA strategy can be divided into the initial phase, the bilateral FTA ＂axle＂ stage and the regional FTA ＂key role＂ stage. The smooth implementation of the above strategies would have been impossible without the support of domestic policies. In this strategic evolution process, South Korea completed the shift away from being a poor country toward becoming a moderate power and away from only focusing on its own development toward seeking international political influence. Understanding the evolution of the South Korean foreign economic strategies and its domestic policy support is of great reference importance to China.

关 键 词：韩国 对外经济战略 FTA 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]