人种论与一战后日本的对外政策  

Racism and Japanese Foreign Policy after World War Ⅰ

作　　者：许赛锋 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学日语系

出　　处：《世界历史》2016年第3期19-32,157,共14页World History

摘　　要：第一次世界大战后,日本跻身世界五大国之列。但是,随着巴黎和会人种议案被否决、美国颁布排日法案等事件的发生,日本长期以来在人种问题上受到的歧视及由此带来的危机感也越发强烈。对于西方国家在人种问题上的排斥态度,日本政府为保全实际利益,一直采取妥协和让步的政策。受华盛顿体系的压制和日美移民矛盾的刺激,日本国民在人种问题上的不满情绪,逐渐演变为此后对美仇视的重要心理因素。与此同时,部分日本人又在东亚大肆鼓吹各式"人种论",将其作为对抗西方、掩饰侵略的理论工具。对待人种问题时的种种表现,成为第一次世界大战后日本对外政策的生动写照。Japan became one of the five greatest world powers after. Nevertheless,with the Immigration Act of 1917 passed in the United States and the racial equality proposal defeated in Paris Peace Conference,the awareness on racial discrimination and racial crisis of Japan which appeared already, was exacerbated. In order to maintain its practical interest,however,Japanese government had long made concessions to the racial exclusion of western world. Instigated by the coercion of the new world order and racial conflicts faced by Japanese immigrants in the U. S.,the racial consciousness of Japanese people gradually formed the psychological basis for an anti-American sentiment. At the same time,Japan propagandized various forms of 'racism'in East Asia to rival with western powers and to justify its invasions. The ambivalent attitudes toward racial issues of Japan were a vivid reflection of the Japanese foreign policy after World War Ⅰ.

关 键 词：第一次世界大战 黄祸论 人种论 日本外交 东亚侵略 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]