肝硬化并糖尿病(DM)伴自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者的护理效果分析  

Analysis of the Nursing Effect on Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Complicated by Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

作　　者：李传珍[1] 肖娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市传染病医院二科,山东济南250021

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2016年第8期5-6,共2页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的分析肝硬化并糖尿病(DM)伴自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者的护理效果。方法资料选取该院2015年1月—2016年1月收治的104例肝硬化并糖尿病(DM)伴自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者予以回顾性分析,设计护理方案时将行常规护理的46例设为对照组,将行护理干预的58例设为研究组,比较两组护理后心理评分及症状、体征缓解情况。结果护理后研究组SDS、SAS均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组症状、体征缓解时间均比对照组短(P<0.05)。结论肝硬化并DM伴SBP患者给予有效的护理干预措施,可有效改善其不良情绪,并缓解症状、体征,值得临床推广及应用。Objective To analyze the nursing effect on patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by DM and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis （SBP）. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 104 patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by DM and SBP admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016. 46 patients treated by the con-ventional nursing were set as the control group, and other 58 cases treated by the nursing intervention were set as the study group. The psychological scores, improvement in symptoms and signs were compared between the two groups after nursing. Results After nursing, the mean scores of SDS and SAS in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）. The time needed for relieving the symptoms and signs in the study group was shorter than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The effective nursing intervention for patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by DM and SBP can efficaciously improve the bad mood, and alleviate the symptoms and signs, therefore it is worthy of clinical populariza-tion and application.

关 键 词：肝硬化 自发性细菌性腹膜炎 糖尿病 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]