泉州地区黄花蒿引种研究  

Research of Importing Artemisia annua L. in Quanzhou Region

作　　者：郑志福[1] 廖健林 孔得福 革盼盼 

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院化学与生命科学学院,泉州362000

出　　处：《海峡药学》2016年第2期36-38,共3页Strait Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：福建省大学生创新创业训练项目(201510399051)

摘　　要：目的研究泉州地区黄花蒿生长的动态变化。方法黄花蒿种子大田播种,记录种子发芽情况、植株枯死前不同月份植株的高度及冠幅。结果泉州地区气候适宜种植黄花蒿,植株高大,青蒿素含量高。黄花蒿种子分别于11月及次年3月发芽,9月后植株几乎不再生长,高度1.6~2.8m,冠幅82×73~136×98cm。9月中旬出现花苞,11月结籽,12月中旬植株枯死。结论泉州地区黄花蒿最佳种植条件为：10月或2月底密集播种,4月中旬株间距1.5m＂W＂型移种,8月中旬采收。OBJECTIVE To study the growth rule of Artemisia annua L. which was planted in Quanzhou region. METHODS Study the wild sowed Artemisia annua＇s germination was studied and its growth height and crown width in different months before death were recorded. RESULTS Quanzhou region＇ s climate was suitable for the cultivation of Artemisia annua,because the plant was tall and strong and a high content of artemisinin. The seed germinated in November and March,and the biggest size would reach about 1. 6 ~ 2. 8m in height and 82 × 73 ~ 136 ×98cm in crown width in late August. The bud would appear in mid-September and the seed would appear in November,then it would die in mid-December. CONCLUSION The best condition of Artemisia annua＇ s plantation in Quanzhou region is as follows： sow intensively in late October or February,keep the space of＂W＂type＇s transplant of1. 5m in mid-April,and harvest in mid-August.

关 键 词：黄花蒿 引种 生长动态 泉州 

分 类 号：S567.21[农业科学—中草药栽培] S322.1[农业科学—作物学]