我国花鲈养殖产业现状与种子工程研究进展  

Research progress of aquaculture industry and its seed engineering in spotted sea bass( Lateolabrax maculatus) of China

作　　者：温海深[1] 张美昭[1] 李吉方[1] 何峰[1] 李昀[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室,青岛266003

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2016年第2期105-111,共7页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划重大项目课题(2011BAD13B03);东营市渔业科技项目(20150217)

摘　　要：花鲈（Lateolabrax maculatus）是我国养殖产量最高的海产鱼种类之一,据中国渔业年鉴统计,2010~2014年连续五年其养殖产量超过10×10~4t。但是,近年来我国花鲈养殖产业正面临着空前挑战,花鲈种质退化、缺乏优良品种、病害增多;养殖成本上升、流通与加工产业滞后,活鱼价格偏低等。本文对我国花鲈种类、分布与主要生物学特征、花鲈养殖产业现状及存在的问题、我国花鲈种子工程相关研究进展进行了综述,并提出加强花鲈生殖调控与遗传基础研究,构建花鲈苗种规模化繁育基地,发展花鲈育种核心前沿技术,加快花鲈种质创新步伐等建议,以期为花鲈养殖产业可持续发展提供科学参考。Spotted sea bass（ Lateolabrax maculatus） has the highest fishery production among all marine cultured fish species in aquaculture industry in China. According to the report of China Fisheries Yearbook from 2011 to 2014,the annual production of spotted sea bass has exceeded 100,000 tons. However,this industry is suffered from several challenges including degeneration of genetic characterization,shortage of good varieties,outbreak of diseases,rising of cultivation costs,lagging behind of circulation and processing sectors and underpriced live fish. This review will focus on the distribution and biological characteristics,current situation and problems with seed engineering industry of spotted sea bass in our country,this paper would like to provide a scientific reference for sustainable development of spotted sea bass aquaculture industry. It is suggested that more efforts should be concentrated on the fundamental studies of reproductive regulation and genetic basis,construction of large-scale cultural bases,development of cutting-edge technologies for breeding and quickening the pace of germplasm innovation of spotted sea bass.

关 键 词：花鲈 养殖产业 种子工程 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]