三种交叉配血方法在新生儿输血中的应用  

The application of three cross matching methods in blood transfusion for newborns

作　　者：黄丽清[1] 张慧莲[1] 周喜友[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院检验科,深圳518133

出　　处：《临床医学》2016年第6期27-28,共2页Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨三种交叉配血方法在新生儿输血中的应用。方法运用三种交叉配血方法同时对215例新生儿血液标本进行同型交叉配血,常规检测不规则抗体、直接抗人球蛋白试验,不规则抗体阳性者进一步做抗体特异性鉴定。结果盐水法有18例配血不合,凝聚胺法有3例配血不合,微柱凝胶抗人球蛋白法有76例配血不合。结论微柱凝胶抗人球蛋白法更适合于新生儿输血前的交叉配血检测以及不规则抗体筛查。Objective To explore the application of three kinds of cross matching method in blood transfusion. Methods Two hundred and fifteen blood samples were collected by using three kinds of cross matching methods. The routine testing of irregular antibodies, direct anti human globulin test were conducted and the irregular antibodies positive took antibody specific identification. Results There were 18 cases of the salt water method, 3 cases of polymatching, and 76 cases of the anti- globulin microcolumn gel test with blood matching incompatibility. Conclusion Anti-globulin microcolumn gel test is more suit- able for the detection of cross matching blood and irregular antibody screening in newborns.

关 键 词：交叉配血 凝聚胺法 微柱凝胶抗人球蛋白法 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科] R457.1[医药卫生—临床医学]