国共北平和谈破裂和留学生群体的裂变  

The Breakdown of the Peace Process in Peiping Talks and the Division of International Students Group

作　　者：周棉[1] 王延强[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学留学生与近代中国研究中心,江苏徐州221008 [2]江西科技师范大学教育学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2011年度国家社科基金重大项目"民国时期留学史料的整理与研究"(编号11&ZD101)之部分成果

摘　　要：国共内战进行到1949年,国民党已无可挽回地败落。在蒋介石宣告下野、李宗仁上台之后,国共双方又于4月在北平进行了和平谈判,但终因两党的目标差距太大而宣告破裂。在这个大转折的年代,留学生群体也发生了巨大的裂变。他们出于种种原因,最终作出了不同的选择:或留在了大陆,或跟随国民党政权到了台湾,或流亡海外,或滞留美国等异国他乡。这反映了留学生群体在中国大变革时期不同的政治理念与人生追求。不过,1949年后,中国留学生中的大多数虽然服务于不同地区,但却以不同方式在为中华民族的复兴与发展工作。When the civil war proceeded to 1949,failure of the Kuomintang was inevitable.After the announcement of Chiang Kai Shek＇s retirement and Li Zongren＇s assumption of power,another peace talk was held in April between CPC and Kuomintang,which broke up eventually because of huge differences in the two parties＇ targets.In the era of turning point,international students group divided greatly.International students made different choices out of various reasons,some stayed in the mainland,some went to Taiwan with the Kuomintang regime,some went exile and others lived in foreign counties such as USA.This reflected different pursuits of life of international students in the era of great change.However,after 1949,a number of Chinese international students have been working for the rejuvenation and development of Chinese nation in different areas in different ways.

关 键 词：国共北平和谈 破裂 留学生群体 裂变 

分 类 号：K265.2[历史地理—历史学]