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机构地区:[1]江苏大学环境生态研究所,环境与安全工程学院,江苏镇江212013
出 处:《西部林业科学》2016年第3期30-37,共8页Journal of West China Forestry Science
基 金:国家自然科学基金(31300343);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20130500);江苏省高校自然科学研究项目(13KJB610002);江苏大学高级专业人才科研启动基金(12JDG086)
摘 要:通过资源调查统计出镇江市焦山木本植物共97种,隶属于46科79属。46科分为13个分布类型,其中最多的三类为泛热带分布(26.09%)、北温带和南温带间断分布(17.39%)和北温带分布(6.52%)。79属分为19个分布类型,其中最多的三类为北温带分布(27.85%)、东亚和北美间断分布(10.13%)以及泛热带分布和东亚分布(8.86%)。故焦山木本植物具有一定的多样性。其区系在科水平具有明显的泛热带特征,但同时也具有较浓厚的温带成分。但在属水平表现出强烈的温带特征。同时,焦山木本植物区系与其周围山脉(特别是宝华山)木本植物区系具有较高的相关性和相似度。This study aims to gain insights into the floristic characteristics of woody plants in Mount Jiao via a thor- ough survey. The flora includes 46 families ,79 genera, and 97 species. 46 families were classified into 13 areal types at the family level, among which "Pantropic" ( 26.09% ), " N. Temp. & S. Temp. disjuncted" ( 17.39% ), and "N. Temp. " (6.52%)are the 3 main types. 79 genera were classified into 19 areal types at the genus level and 3 main types of "N. Temp. " (27.85%) ," E. Asia & N. Amer. Disjuncted" ( 10. 13% ), and both "Pantropic" and "E. Asia"(8.86% ). These results reveal a certain degree of diversity among the woody plants in Mount Jiao. The floristic characteristics of woody plants in Mount Jiao at the family level exhibit strong pantropic but abundant tem- perate characteristics. The reason might be the mountain' s location at the transition zone between subtropical and warm temperate regions. The floristic characteristics of woody plants in Mount Jiao at the genus level display a strong temperate pattern. There is significiant correlations and similarity with the woody plants in circumferential mountains,especially Mount Baohua.
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