从生态伦理视角看《黑暗的心》  

Interpretation of Conrad's Heart of Darkness from the Perspective of Eco-Ethics

作　　者：查日新[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：本文以生态伦理视角来审视康拉德《黑暗的心》中非洲的"原始"对欧洲"文明"的扰动,以及探讨非洲因素如何在强加的殖民空间中坚持自己的言说来还原所谓的地理想象。原始非洲构成的生态共同体表现出生态伦理的正义性,以自己的方式迫使殖民空间产生崩裂,发生变形。而西方殖民征服对待土著和非洲大陆的态度和行为里却是生态伦理关怀的缺失,破坏的是生态共同体本身拥有的目的和秩序,导致西方的"空洞化";背后的殖民话语浸透着谎言和权力的毒素,派生出的"黑暗"力量既给土著黑人带来奴役和死亡,也让殖民者在本体意义上堕落和死亡。Conrad＇s Heart of Darkness is to be studied in this paper from the perspective of eco-ethics so as to investigate how African primitiveness as an integrate ecological entity disturbed the European civilization and how Africa guarded its discursive space in the shadow of dominant colonial space,thus exposing the fallacy of the European geological imagination about Africa.With all its primitiveness,Africa possessed the justifiability endowed by eco-ethics on the basis of eco-community,which forced colonial space to fall apart.In contrast,eco-ethical concern was absent in colonialism which destroyed the purpose and order embedded in Africa＇s eco-unity and consequently led Euro-colonialism into ＂hollowness＂.As contaminated by lies and power,dark forces derived from colonialism not only brought about slavery and death to native inhabitants,but also caused degradation and death to colonialists in the metaphysical sense.

关 键 词：《黑暗的心》 生态伦理 地理想象 原始 殖民空间 死亡 

分 类 号：I565[文学—其他各国文学]