孝感市1721例老年人药品不良反应/事件报告分析  被引量:7

Analysis of 1 721 Cases of Elderly Adverse Drug Reaction / Event Reporting in Xiaogan City

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作  者:汤松[1] 郭雪玲[1] 张万智[1] 程志[1] 唐晓霞[2] 

机构地区:[1]安陆市普爱医院药剂科,湖北安陆432600 [2]孝感市中心医院药学部

出  处:《药物流行病学杂志》2016年第6期354-358,共5页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘  要:目的:分析老年人药品不良反应的特点,为老年患者安全用药提供参考。方法:获取国家药品不良反应监测系统中2011—2014年孝感市老年人药品不良反应/事件(ADR/ADE)报告,对患者因素,怀疑药品种类、给药途径。ADR/ADE发生时间和累及器官/系统、ADR/ADE报告的关联性评价结果及转归等进行统计,并基于老年人潜在不适当用药(PIM)目录进行分析。结果:共纳入1721例ADR/ADE报告,患者原患疾病中,呼吸科疾病516例(29.98%),心血管疾病387例(22.49%),消化科疾病230例(13.37%)。ADR/ADE怀疑药品中,抗菌药物769例(44.68%)。主要品种为左氧氟沙星(156例)、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦(81例)和头孢曲松(74例);中药注射剂342例(19.87%)。主要品种有参麦注射液(86例)、香丹注射液(48例)和血塞通注射液(36例);主要剂型为注射剂1398例(81.23%)。给药途径为静脉滴注1302例(75.65%)。ADR/ADE发生于注射后1h内863例(50.15%)。累及系彩器官的主要表现以皮肤及附件损害(445例,25.86%)、消化系统损害(349例,20.28%)和过敏反应(219例,12.73%)为主。PIM药品涉及ADR/ADE23种,135例(7.84%),主要药品是克林霉素(67例)。结论:应重视抗菌药物和中药注射剂的不良反应。防范药物的过敏反应。老年人避免使用PIM目录药品,保障用药安全。Objective:To analyze the characteristics of adverse drug reactions(ADR) of the elderly, and provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods:The data of ADR/adverse drug events(ADE) reporting in the elderly was analyzed such as patient sex, drug categories, route of administration, time of ADR/ADE occurred and ADR involving organ/system, based on PIM of ADR/ADE in Xiaogan city from 2011 to 2014. Results:A total of 1 721 ADR/ADE primary disease reported, respiratory disease 516 cases (29.98%), 387 cases of cardiovascular disease (22.49%), 230 cases of gastroenterology disease ( 13.37% ). In suspected drug of ADR / ADE, the antimicrobial agents 769 cases (44.68%), the main kinds were levofloxacin ( 156 cases), cefoperazone/sulbactam ( 81 cases), ceftriaxone ( 74 cases) ; 342 cases of Chinese traditional medicine injections( 19.87% ), the main kinds were Shenmai injection (86 cases), Xiangdan injection (48 cases) and Xuesetong injection (36 cases). The main dosage form was injection 1 398 cases (81.23%); intravenously 1 302 cases (75.65%). 863 cases of ADR (50.15%) occurred within lh after injection. Involving systems / organs mainly in the skin and appendages (445 cases, 25.86% ), digestive damage (349 cases, 20.28% ) and allergic reactions (219 cases, 12.73% ) dominated. PIM drugs involved ADR/ADE 23 species, 135 cases (7.84%), mainly drugs are clindamycin (67 cases). Conclusion: It was important to pay more attention to ADR of antibacterial drugs and TCM injections and prevent allergic reactions of drugs. The elderly avoid using PIM directory drugs, so as to guarantee drug safety.

关 键 词:老年人 药品不良反应 抗菌药物 中药注射剂 潜在不适当用药 

分 类 号:R951[医药卫生—药学]

 

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