体育数据平台对大学生自主学习的促进效应——以海岛野外生存课程为例  

Promotion Effects of the Sports Data Platform on the Autonomic Studying in College Students——Taking outward bound on island as an example

作　　者：王裕桂[1] 傅纪良[1] 黄永良[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院体育与军训教育部,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2016年第4期105-110,共6页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：2013浙江省教育厅项目"海岛野外生存课程资料特色数据库的开发与实践"(Y201329775);2013浙江省高等教育课堂教学改革项目"生存理念下大学体育特色教学与实践"(jg2013086)

摘　　要：以海岛野外生存数据平台的建立为背景,探索网络课程资源对大学生自主学习的效应。采用自编的《大学生自主学习认知问卷》为测量工具,以887名学生为被试进行调查,数据分析采用方差T检验、相关分析和回归分析。研究发现:1大学生对体育数据平台的使用程度较低,男生比女生的学习使用率高,高年级学生比低年级学生的学习使用率高;2学生通过网络数据平台学习能够很好地获得海岛野外生存课程知识内容,进而增强学生对该课程知识的了解程度;3操作类、图像类、理论类学习内容均能够预测海岛野外生存课程信息类型的兴趣,但操作类、图像类学习内容的预测效应要高于理论类学习内容。In order to explore the effect of the changes made by the physical education curriculum in college students＇ independent study behavior, we have conducted a study based on the establishment of the sports data platform of outdoor education. We have employed questionnaire method and surveyed 887 students of a domestic ocean university, as interviewees in this experiment. Several data analysis approaches have gotten to be accessed, such as： T test （the abbreviation of Student＇s Test）, correlation analysis and repression analysis. The results have been illustrated explic itly as following： （1）The network database utilization ratio is not significantly higher among college students. Generally, male students＇ learning ratio of using the sports data platform is much higher than that of female ones, and the up perclassmens is more intensive than that of the underclassmen＇s. （2）College students are able to primely acquire the knowledge of content of the outward bound on island course, which enhances the degree of studying about the course. （3）All three kinds of operational, graphical and theoretical learning content can enable us to predict the degree of students＇ interests in the information types of Outward Bound on Island course. Compared with the theoretical learn ing, however, the predicted effect and efficiency of the operation and graphic category both are much higher and ex- tensive in acquisition of the knowledge of the content.

关 键 词：体育数据平台 大学生 自主学习 海岛野外生存 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]