贸易增长、贸易收益与要素贡献——兼议中国外贸发展方式转变  

Trade Growth,Trade Income and Factor Contribution——A Discussion on China's Foreign Trade Development Mode Transformation

作　　者：黎峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2016年第7期56-61,共6页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目<增加值视角下的中国国家价值链分工>(2016M590192);国家社会科学一般项目<国家价值链重构与区域经济协调发展>(16BJL122)

摘　　要：全球生产网络条件下,贸易增长并不等于贸易收益,本国贸易增加值是一个国家或地区贸易收益的真实体现。随着我国贸易规模的不断膨胀,贸易增长与贸易收益的差异逐渐扩大。贸易发展中的要素贡献是贸易发展方式转变的主要标志。通过中国工业部门面板数据实证分析发现,我国贸易规模增加及贸易收益提升的背后,更多依靠的是低技能劳动及资源要素的贡献,高级要素贡献相对不足,我国外贸发展方式转变亟须进一步推进。Under the condition of global production networks, trade growth is not equal to yield, and the added value of trade is the true reflection national and regional trade income. With the expanding of China's trade scale, the differentiation between trade growth and trade gain is getting broaden. The factor contribution is a major sign of trade development mode transformation. Through an empirical analysis on China's industrial sector panel data, this article found that, behind trade scale expanding and trade gain increasing, China's trade to a large extent relies on low-skilled labor and resource contribution, while the advanced factors' contribution is relatively insufficient. Therefore, the foreign trade development mode transformation should be further prompted.

关 键 词：贸易增长 贸易收益 要素贡献 外贸发展方式转变 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]