3mm与8mm波段水面金属目标的辐射特性检测方法  

MMW Radiometric Characteristics Testing of Metal Target on Water Surface

作　　者：齐学慧 张光锋[1] 娄国伟[1] 周璐艳 刘静[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学电子工程与光电技术学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《探测与控制学报》2016年第3期9-12,共4页Journal of Detection & Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(61371038)

摘　　要：针对水面金属目标毫米波辐射特性数据库缺乏的问题,提出了3mm与8mm波段水面金属目标的辐射特性检测方法.该方法首先对水面金属平面目标的天线温度对比度进行了理论分析与仿真,同时分析了水面金属球的辐射情况,在此基础上采用3mm和8mm两个波段的辐射计对水面不同目标进行了测量.实验及仿真结果对比表明,金属目标与水面的视在温度相差20-32K,毫米波辐射计能够有效地检测水面金属目标.The detecting data for millimeter wave(MMW)characteristics of metal target on water surface are in the state of deficient.Aiming at this problem,a method on detecting the radiation characteristics of 3mm and 8mm metal target on water surface was proposed.The antenna temperature contrast of metal plane target was theoretically analyzed and simulated firstly,and then the propagation of metal ball was analyzed.On this basis,the different targets on water surface were detected with 3mm and 8mm radiometers.The comparison between detection and simulation results showed that the apparent temperature of metal target and water differs between20 Kand 32 K,which meant that the MMW radiometer could effectively identify the metal target on water surface.

关 键 词：辐射率 辐射计 水面金属目标 视在温度 

分 类 号：TN014[电子电信—物理电子学]