南疆地区新生儿家属对新生儿疾病筛查认知情况调查  

Cognition of parents on neonal disease screening knowledge in Southern Xinjiang

作　　者：苏雅洁[1] 蒋海丽[1] 阿仙[1] 迪拉热 李明珠[1] 李龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院新生儿科,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2016年第5期634-636,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的调查新疆南疆地区新生儿家长对新生儿疾病筛查相关知识的认知情况,从家长层面寻找影响筛查有效实施及最终目标实现的因素。方法选择新疆南疆44个县市妇幼保健院分娩的新生儿家属参与问卷调查,调查时间为2015年7月1日至15日,对调查结果进行χ2单因素分析及Logistic多因素分析。结果本次调查回收有效问卷203份,维吾尔族家长占79.31%。经单因素分析,新生儿家长中文化程度、家距离采血机构的距离对是否愿意做新生儿疾病筛有影响（χ2值分别为18.006、11.399,均P〈0.01）。新生儿家长的文化程度是是否愿意做新生儿疾病筛的独立影响因素,差异具有统计学意义（P=0.013,95%CI：0.324~0.874）。在新生儿疾病筛查知识的获取途径方面,84.24%的家长是通过医院途径了解的,对于苯丙酮尿症及先天性甲低的不了解程度比例分别为48.28%、50.25%。结论新疆南疆新生儿家长对新生儿疾病筛查的知晓率差,开展多渠道及多样化的健康教育并在产妇出院前完成新生儿筛查,对新生儿家长获得新生儿疾病筛查知识、提高筛查率十分必要。Objective To survey the cognition of parents on neonatal disease screening knowledge in the areas of Southern Xinjiang, so as to look for the factors affecting effective implementation and achieving the goal of screening from parents level. Methods Newborns families from 44 county or municipal maternal and child care hospitals were chosen to attend the questionnaire survey since July 1 to 15 in 2015. Chi-square test was used for single factor analysis and Logistic regression model for multivariate analysis. Results A total of 203 effective questionnaires were included in the study, and the parents in Uigur nationality occupied 79.31%. Single factor analysis showed that education level of parents of newborn babies and home distance to blood collection agencies had impact on the willing to take neonatal diseases screening （X2 value was 18. 006 and 11. 399, respectively, both P 〈 0.01 ）. The education level was independent influencing factor of willing to do neonatal screening, and the difference was statistically significant （P = 0.013,95 % CI：O. 324 -0. 874）. Considering the way to obtain neonatal screening knowledge, 84.24% of the parents accepted hospital. About 48.28% and 50.25% parents didn＇t understand phenylketonuria and congenital hypothyroidism completely. Conclusion Cognition of parents on newborn screening knowledge is poor in Southern Xinjiang. It＇ s necessary to carry out multi-channeled and diverse health education for parents and complete newborn screening before discharge to improve the cognition of parents on newborn disease screening knowledge and screening rate.

关 键 词：新生儿 疾病筛查 家长 认知调查 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]