新疆特有药用植物新疆阿魏资源现状与分析  

Analysis of Specific Medicinal Plants Resources Ferula sinkiangensis in Xinjiang

作　　者：黎耀东[1] 付淑媛 何江 樊丛照 李晓瑾 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属中医医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州中医医院,新疆伊宁835000 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830004 [4]新疆维吾尔自治区中药民族药研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2016年第6期714-717,共4页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家基本药物所需中药原料资源调查和监测项目(财社[2011]76号);中医药行业科研专项(201207002);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)

摘　　要：目的:调查了解新疆阿魏资源现状,并对主要分布区野生资源现状进行分析,为进一步保护开发、合理利用提供科学依据。方法:参照《第四次全国中药资源普查技术规范》进行实地勘查,并采用样方调查法计算新疆阿魏的蕴藏量。结果:新疆阿魏分布面积约为133 hm^2,每公顷平均株数约为4185株,药材阿魏胶蕴藏量估算大约为420 kg,储量只有20世纪80年代的1/20。结论:新疆阿魏已处于极度濒危状态,需尽快采取措施进行保护,以保证其可持续利用。Objective： To investigate the wild resources Ferula sinkiangensis at present situation, and analyze the status of F. sinkiangensis in the main distribution area, which provide scientific basis for further protection rational utilization. Methods： According to the fourth national Chinese medicine resources census technical specifications, we carried out field survey, and used the quadrat sampling method to calculate the F. sinkiangensis reserves. Results： The distribution area of F. sinkiangensis was about 133 hm2 , the average number of plants were 4185 per hm2 , the amount of asafoetida were 420 kilogram approximately, whose reserves is less than five percent of the eighties last centure. Conclusion ： F. sinkiangensis is in danger extremely, it is necessary to take measures to protect it as soon as possible so as to ensure its sustainable utilization.

关 键 词：新疆阿魏 资源调查 保护和利用 

分 类 号：R962[医药卫生—药理学]