四川省眉山市农村老年女性生殖健康现状调查  

Cross-sectional Survey on the reproductive health among the aged women in the rural areas of Meishan City,Sichuan Province

作　　者：樊慧锦 茅群霞 吴尚纯 崔念[2] 朱彩蓉[3] 潘晓平[4] 王晨 丛捷 刘庆 LIU Xiaozhang 

机构地区：[1]国家卫生计生委科学技术研究所,北京100081 [2]成都中医药大学 [3]四川大学华西公共卫生学院 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2016年第6期377-379,383,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2010GJSSJKA10);国家自然科学青年基金(81102142)

摘　　要：目的：调查四川省眉山市农村60~75岁老年女性生殖健康现状,为本地区老年女性生殖健康促进提供依据。方法：采分层整群抽样抽取调查对象434名,采用自制调查表,结合临床检查工具进行生殖健康调查。SPSS13.0软件对数据进行描述性分析和Logistic回归影响因素分析。结果：71.1%（288/413）的调查对象患生殖系统疾病,多因素校正logistic回归结果显示,年龄大、文化程度低、个人收入低、未与子女同住是影响调查对象生殖健康的不利因素（P均〈0.05）。结论：应加强对调查地区农村老年女性的生殖健康干预,尤其应加强对70~75岁、文化程度较低、低收入且独居的老年人群的重点干预。Objective： To investigate the status of reproductive health among the aged women （60N 75 years old） from the rural areas of Meishan City, Sichuan Province. Metbod：Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 434 eligible participates as the target population. Epidemiological survey using self made questionnaire combined with clinical examinations was conducted. Both descriptive statistical analysis method and Logistic model were used to analysis the data by SPSS software 13.0. Result：According to the clinical diagnoses, the prevalence of the reproductive diseases among the participants was about 71.1% （288/413）. After multivariate adjustment, the age, educational level, person- al income, living alone had directly influence on reproductive health status of participates（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The measures about the intervention of reproductive health should be made to improve the reproductive health levels among the rural old women, especially for those rural women who are 70-75 years old, low education level, low income, and living alone.

关 键 词：老年女性 农村 生殖健康 现况调查 临床检查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]