基于藏药药性理论的藏药方剂组方规律探讨  

Discuss the Prescription of Tibetan Medicine Based on Its Theory

作　　者：任小巧[1] 王明强[1] 毛萌[1] 吴慧超 祝日荣 郭慧娟[1] 郑丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学民族医药学研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2016年第5期894-897,共4页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科学技术部"十二五"科技支撑计划(2014BAI10B10):民族医药病证结合及特色治疗技术临床研究;负责人:哈木拉提.吾甫尔

摘　　要：目的:本文通过对各级、各类出版物刊登的中文藏医药文献资料的分析,探讨藏药方剂组方的规律。方法:采用文献分析法对现出版物中中文藏医药文献中藏医方剂组方规律与中医方剂组方规律的比对分析,研究藏医方剂的组方规律。结果:藏药药味、性、效与疾病"对治"是藏医临床遵循的基本原则;藏医根据疾病"对治"原则进行藏药方剂组方,组方遵循"主仆"原则;依据病性与药物的性、味与化味,病性与药物的性效,病性与药物的功能进行组方,并根据临床实际进行相应的加减应用。结论:开展藏药方剂研究及临床应用应遵循藏药方剂组方规律。In this study, literatures in Chinese were searched and analyzed in the field of Tibetan medicine（TM） in all publications to discuss its prescription. Among the literatures of TM, different medication rules in TM prescription and traditional Chinese medicine prescription were analyzed and compared to identify the appropriate prescription of TM. The flavor, nature, effectiveness of TM drugs and ＂cure＂ of diseases are the basic principle adhered to clinical TM. Physicians of TM made prescription following the principles of ＂cure＂ and ＂master and servent＂ relations in medication. In the prescription making process, relations between the nature of diseases and the nature, flavor, digestive flavor, effectiveness and function of drugs in TM should be considered to add or reduce drugs in medication. In conclusion, basic researches and clinical use of composing prescriptions should be carried out according to the rules of TM prescription.

关 键 词：藏医药 方剂 组方 规律 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]