城市老人孤独感和生活满意度的相关性  

Loneliness and Life Satisfaction of the Urban Elderly

作　　者：叶婷婷[1] 赖小燕[1] 吴文凤[1] 黄灼华 

机构地区：[1]中国.肇庆学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第7期1035-1039,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:主要探讨城市老人孤独感与生活满意度的关系。方法:采用城市空巢老人孤独感预测问卷和生活满意度量表,对广东省肇庆市端州区社区随机抽取的210名60岁以上老年人进行问卷调查。结果:1对城市老人的孤独感有显著影响的因素有年龄、性别、受教育程度、经济来源、健康状况和探望次数(P<0.05);2对生活满意度有显著影响的因素有经济来源、健康状况和探望次数(P<0.05);3孤独感总分与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.222,P<0.05)。结论:城市老人孤独感与生活满意度呈显著负相关,减轻老人的孤独感可以提高老人的生活满意度。Objective ：To investigate the relationship between the loneliness and life satisfaction of the urban elder ‐ly .Methods ：Randomly using questionnaire about the city nester＆#39;loneliness and life satisfaction scale among 210 old people who were over 60 in Duanzhou District ,Zhaoqing City ,Guangdong Province .Results ：① The urban elderly loneliness was affected by some factors ,and they were ：Age ,gender ,education level ,economic sources ,health and the number of visits（P 〈 0 .05） ;② The factors influencing life satisfaction were ：The financial resources ,health status and the number of visits（P 〈 0 .05） ;③ Loneliness score and life satisfaction had significantly negative correlation （r= ‐0 .222 ,P 〈 0 .05） .Conclusion ：The urban elderly loneliness and life satisfaction have significantly negative correla‐tion ;therefore alleviating the loneliness of the elderly can improve the life satisfaction of elderly .

关 键 词：城市老人 生活满意度 孤独感 心理问题 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]