试论中世纪英国货币铸造管制——以铸币权为中心的考察  

Controls of Monetary Minting in Medieval England

作　　者：崔洪健[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学历史文化学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2016年第6期54-59,共6页History Teaching

摘　　要：中世纪英国的货币铸造制度形成于盎格鲁-撒克逊晚期,诺曼征服后得到进一步发展和完善。在此过程中,为了加强对铸币权的控制和获得更多的铸币税,英王认为有必要对货币铸造事务进行管制。在货币铸造日益集中的前提下,英王不仅高度控制铸币所官员的任免权,而且加强了对货币铸模制造和分发的管理,并对货币铸造的过程进行严格监督。这些举措不仅反映了中世纪英国货币铸造制度本身的发展,而且亦能折射出当时的政治经济状况。Medieval England＇s coinage minting system formed in the late Anglo-Saxon, which had been further developed and perfected after the Norman conquest. In this process, in order to strengthen the control and gain more seigniorage, King considered it necessary to strengthen the control of monetary minting affairs. Under the monetary minting increasingly concentrated premise, King highly controlled patronage of the Mint officials, and strengthened the management of monetary die manufacturing and distribution, strictly supervised measures not only reflected the development of medieval the process of monetary minting. These England monetary minting system itself, but could also reflect the prevailing political and economic situation.

关 键 词：中世纪 英国 货币铸造 管制 

分 类 号：F821.9[经济管理—财政学] K561.3[历史地理—历史学]