水电开发项目水能资源价值评价——以三峡项目为例  

Evaluation of hydropower resource value of hydropower projects: Case study of Three Gorges Project

作　　者：郑腾飞 强茂山[2] 王佳宁 张东成[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国长江三峡集团三峡国际能源投资集团有限公司,北京100033 [2]清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室项目管理与建设技术研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《水力发电学报》2016年第6期39-47,共9页Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51179086;51379104;51479100);水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室科研课题资助(2013-ky-5;2015-ky-5)

摘　　要：水能资源是水电开发过程中重要的投入要素,当前政策制度下却基本等于无偿使用,忽视了资源拥有者的贡献,造成了利益共享不均,进而制约了我国水能资源的和谐开发。本文首先对水能资源的概念进行辨析,界定可供发电的水能资源的内涵;然后应用地租理论分析水能资源的价值,进而以水电电价为媒介,建立水能资源价值经济租金测算模型,最后以中国长江三峡项目为例进行了案例分析。研究结果表明水能资源的价值巨大,在水电项目投入产出和利益共享中不容忽视。本文成果为水电项目投入产出的合理评价和构建水电开发项目利益共享模型提供理论依据和方法,并对当前电价制度改革的实践和政策制定具有参考价值。Hydropower resource is an important input factor in hydroelectric exploitation, but it is merely paid off in the current policy system in China. Unreasonable pricing methods result in ignorance of owners＇ contribution, which causes unjust benefits-sharing and thus restricts the harmonious development of hydropower. This paper aims to discriminate the concept of hydropower resources and analyze the value of hydropower resource using the economic rent theory so as to develop a calculation model of hydropower resource economic rent based on hydroelectric tariff. The Three Gorges project is taken as a case study. The results show that hydropower resource is of a great value and should not be ignored in hydropower benefits-sharing stage. This study would lay a basis to construct a scientific and reasonable benefit-sharing system for better public understanding.

关 键 词：水电开发 水能资源 经济租金 三峡工程 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]