目前院内感染的研究现况  

Current situation of researches on nosocomial infection

作　　者：马金彤 武娟[1] 张江勃 崔敬华[1] 范伟光[1] 张梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]保定市传染病医院,河北保定071000 [2]河北大学附属医院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第9期1284-1286,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：了解目前院内感染发生率,高发科室、高发病原微生物、高发人群、高发时间及影响因素等可基本明确院内感染的真实情况。分析引发院内感染的相关危险因素,掌握院内感染的流行特征和趋势,可提高院内感染管理技术水平,强化院内感染科室管理职能,减少患者和医务人员因院内感染引发新的身心健康和经济损失甚至造成院内感染的暴发,从而提高医疗质量、保证医疗安全。作者从院内感染的发生率和漏报率、院内感染的分布、院内感染的病原菌和感染的预防等5个方面进行综述。The paper is aim to understand the real situation of incidence of nosocomial infection,high-risk departments,main pathogenic microorganisms,high-risk population,high-risk time and influencing factors. To analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection and know the epidemic characteristics and trends of nosocomial infection can improve management level to prevent the nosocomial infection,strengthen the management in high-risk departments,protect the physical and mental health of patients and medical staff,reduce the economic losses due to nosocomial infection,prevent the outbreak of nosocomial infection,so as to improve the medical quality and ensure medical safety. The authors review the incidence rate and missing report rate of nosocomial infection,distribution of nosocomial infection,pathogenic bacteria of nosocomial infection,and prevention of infection.

关 键 词：院内感染 研究现况 

分 类 号：R197.323.4[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]