现代针灸教材中主治月经不调的同功穴分析  

Analogous point analysis on modern acupuncture and moxibustion indications of irregular menstruation in textbooks

作　　者：薛媛[1] 梁颜[1] 王富春[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,长春130117

出　　处：《吉林中医药》2016年第6期541-544,642,共5页Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)资助项目(2014CB543100)

摘　　要：目的通过整理现代针灸教材中主治月经不调的腧穴,归纳总结出月经不调的＂同功穴＂及其规律谱,为腧穴配伍及针灸处方提供理论依据。方法基于网络检索和人工检索两种途径,检索30部现代针灸教材中主治月经不调的腧穴,分析月经不调的＂同功穴＂及其规律,并对其进行频次、归经、所在部位、规律谱分析,并与《腧穴主治·国家标准GB/T30233-2013》对比并进行分析。结果统计30部现代针灸教材中主治月经不调的＂同功穴＂有68个,所属经脉以足少阴肾经、足太阳膀胱经、足太阴脾经、足少阳胆经、足厥阴肝经为主,穴位所在部位以胸腹部、足部为主。将出现频次在27~30次的腧穴,定为一级谱,共21个腧穴。将出现频次在5~26次的腧穴,定为二级谱,共25个腧穴。将出现频次在1~4次的腧穴,定为三级谱,共22个腧穴。腧穴主治国家标准中治疗月经不调的腧穴共有37个,其中37个与月经不调的＂同功穴＂相一致。结论根据腧穴统计分析穴位所在部位以胸腹部、足部为主。主治月经不调的规律谱分析表明月经不调的＂同功穴＂与国家标准基本吻合。Objective Through the arrangement of modern acupuncture acupoints in attending menstruation to be not moved in the textbooks,summarizes the menstruation to be not moved ＂analogous acupoint＂and its regularity of spectrum,provide theoretical basis for the compatibility of acupoints and acupuncture prescription. Methods Based on the network retrieval and manual retrieval two ways to retrieve 30 modern acupuncture attending menstruation to be not moved in the textbooks of acupoints,analysis of menstruation to be not moved ／＂analogous point ／ ＂and its regularity,and carries on the frequency,the spectrum analysis,which is,rules,and the acupoints indications. The National Standard GB / T30233-2013 compared and analyzed. Results Through statistical 30 modern acupuncture and moxibustion indications menstruation to be not moved in the textbooks of ＂analogous acupoint＂there are 68,subordinate to the meridians to feet shaoyin kidney,bladder,sufficient sun foot lunar spleen,foot shaoyang bile,foot jue Yin liver meridian,acupuncture point their positions,and given priority to the chest,and the foot. The author will appear frequency in 27-30 times of acupoints,as the primary spectrum,a total of 21 acupoints. Will appear frequency in 5-26 times acupoints,as the secondary spectrum,a total of 25 acupoints. There will be a frequency in 1-4 times of acupoints,a three-level spectrum,a total of 22 acupoints. Attending the national standard of acupoints to treat menoxenia,a total of 37 acupoints,among them 37 with menstruation to be not moved ＂analogous acupoint ＂consistent,suggests that menstruation to be not moved ＂analogous acupoint＂in accordance with the national standards of basic. Conclusion According to the statistical analysis of meridians acupoints in their positions,and given priority to the chest,the foot.Attending the rule of menoxenia spectrum analysis showed that menstruation to be not moved ／＂analogous point ／ ＂in accordance with the national standards of basic.

关 键 词：月经不调 针灸疗法 针灸教材 同功穴 

分 类 号：R246[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]