贸易开放、对外出口对能源消费的影响——基于2000-2013年我国省级面板数据的研究  

Trade Openness, Exports and Energy Consumption in China:A Study Based on Provincial Panel Data from 2000 to 2013

作　　者：许秀梅[1] 尹显萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2016年第3期5-14,共10页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

摘　　要：本文以能源需求函数作为基本回归方程,以我国2000-2013年30个省的面板数据为样本,加入了产业结构、外商直接投资和技术进步等控制变量,运用固定效应进行实证回归,分析了我国各地区的贸易开放度、对外出口与能源消费之间的关系。研究结果显示,仅从对外出口来看,出口规模越大,能源作为投入要素消耗的就越多。但是,综合贸易开放中的多种因素,在规模效应小于技术效应与结构效应之和的情况下,贸易开放度越高,能源利用效率就越高。因此,大力提升技术与结构效应在对外出口中的作用,对于我国外贸的可持续发展及节能减排政策的落实具有重要意义。Based on the energy demand function and 30 Chinese provinces＇ panel data from 2000 to 2013, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between trade openness, foreign export and energy consumption using the fixed effects regression equation. In order to avoid the endogenous problems, industrial structure, foreign direct investment, and technological progress are introduced as the control variables. The results show that the provinces with larger export volume consume more energy as input. In the process of trade liberalization, the provinces with a trade scale effect greater than the sum of structure effect and technology effect are characterized by lower energy efficiency and bigger energy consumption. Therefore, adjusting the structure of export trade and controlling the export scale of intensive use of energy products plays an important role in China＇s implementation of its energy conservation and emissions reduction policy.

关 键 词：对外出口 贸易开放 能源消费 实证分析 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易] F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]