土地的社会空间隐喻  

On Metaphor of the Social Space of Land

作　　者：袁同凯[1] 房静静[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《河北学刊》2016年第4期166-171,共6页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金项目<西部少数民族地区教育发展与社会和谐稳定研究>(13BMZ064);2014年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<民族区域自治制度与国家安全;治理体系和能力现代化与中国软实力研究>(14JJD850004)

摘　　要：古往今来,农民运动爆发大多源于土地。土地关乎农民的命脉,所以农民以土地为手段,来实现自己当家作主的目的。本文把土地置于社会历史的空间中,分别考察明清至新中国成立以及1978年改革开放以来中国的土地制度,通过比较土地制度在历史进程中的变迁及延续,发现在1949年前国家主要以土地为手段,对社会空间进行组织、控制和机制化;而改革开放以来,随着空间生产和改造的上演,如何维护城乡各主体的空间利益,协调关系,促进和谐便成为重中之重。The peasant movement breaks out because of the land affairs. The Land is the lifeblood of the Peasant, so they always achieve their purpose of becoming masters of their own with land as a means. By putting the land into the space of social histories, this paper tries to investigate the changes of the land systems respectively from Qing Dynasty to 1949 before the establishment of the People＇s Republic of China and the reform and opening up since 1978 ,it argues that, before 1949, the state organizes, controls and institutionalizes the social spaces by means of land, and since the reform and opening up, with the production and reform of the space, how to maintain the interests of the space, coordinate the relations and promote harmony between the rural and the urban will be the top priority.

关 键 词：土地制度 土地 社会空间 空间隐喻 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]