重庆市三峡库区生态屏障区生态建设情况调研报告  

Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir Area Ecological Barrier Area Ecological Construction Case Study

作　　者：张志涛[1] 蒋立[1] 张鑫[1] 张海鹏[2] 郜亮亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局经济发展研究中心,北京100714 [2]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《林业经济》2016年第6期6-13,共8页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国务院三峡办科研项目"三峡库区生态屏障区生态建设重大问题研究"(编号:2013HXKY2-2)

摘　　要：三峡库区生态屏障区是维护三峡水库生态安全的的重要屏障。2010年以来,生态屏障区内开展了以长江两岸森林工程和三峡库区后续植被恢复项目等生态恢复工程,森林覆盖率显著提高。采用典型调查和分层随机抽样的方法,针对生态恢复工程的实施情况和工程对农户生计影响等内容,对重庆市屏障区内的涪陵、忠县、云阳和奉节等区县开展了实地调查分析。结果显示:调查区内创新工程营造林机制,经济林产业呈现集约经营和规模经营,各级生态建设政策全面保障。政府向退耕农户提供长期稳定的租地补贴,才能保持生态林现状。从事柑橘生产的农户面临着技术、市场等风险。为了生态屏障区内增绿增收,建议创新绿色发展理念,完善生态补偿机制,巩固生态屏障区内生态建设成果,维护农户利益,加大农村基础设施建设投入,促进经济林产业发展,制定区域协调发展政策,促进区域经济社会可持续发展。The Three Gorges reservoir area ecological barrier is the maintenance of its ecological safety of important barrier. Since 2010, conducted by the Yangtze River on both sides of the forest ecological barrier zone engineering and subsequent vegetation restoration projects such as the three gorges reservoir area ecological restoration project,forest coverage rate increased significantly. Adopt the method of typical investigation and stratified random sampling, for the implementation of ecological restoration project and engineering effect on peasant household livelihoods, etc, the barrier zone in Chongqing Fuling, Zhongxian, Fengjie and Yunyang conducted field investigation and analysis. Results showed that the region innovation engineering mechanism, economic forest industry present intensive management and scale operation, the guarantee of the ecological construction policies. The government provides long-term stability of lease subsidies to grain for farmers, to maintain ecological status quo. Engaged in production of citrus farmers are facing the risks of technology, market, etc. In order to increase the green ecological barrier zone income, it is recommended that the innovation of green development concept, improve the ecological compensation mechanism, strengthen the ecological barrier for the ecological construction in the area, farmers interests, increase investment in rural infrastructure construction, promote the development of economic forest industry,regional harmonious development policy, promote regional economic and social sustainable development.

关 键 词：三峡库区 生态屏障区 生态建设 区域发展 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]