林改后农户林地经营规模变动的影响因素分析——基于福建典型样本村的调查研究  

The Factors Affecting Changes on the Forestry Scale of Farmers Management after the Reform on Forestry System——Basing on Investigation of A Representative Village Sampled in Fujian

作　　者：刘振滨[1,2] 林丽梅[1,2] 许佳贤[1,2] 郑逸芳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学可持续发展研究所,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济》2016年第6期28-33,共6页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"私有林经营规模效率研究"(编号:70773020);福建省社科规划重点项目"农村公共产品供给中的治理问题研究"(编号:2014A033);福建省社科规划青年项目"集体林权制度改革后林权流转效率及影响机理研究"(编号:2014C025)

摘　　要：根据福建省典型样本村的跟踪调查,在理论分析的基础上,利用Tobit模型实证分析了集体林权制度改革后农户林地经营规模变动的影响因素。结果显示:农户间林地经营规模的变动差异较为明显;变动差异主要来源于劳动力和资金因素;林业经营预期和砍伐限额制度对农户林地经营规模变动影响显著。在此基础上提出加大对林农的资金扶持;鼓励林权流转,创新林业经营体系;优化砍伐限额制度的对策建议。Basing on the theoretical analysis of the factors which affecting the changes of the forestry scale after the reform on collective forestry right, this article using the model of Tobit to analyze these factors according to the followup investigation of typical samples in Fujian province. The results show： the different changes in forestry scale between farmers, coming mainly from the factors of difference on the labor and capital; the expected operational benefit of forestry and the felling quota system have a significant impact on the changes of the forestry scale. On the basis of these results, we propose the suggestion, such as： Increasing the financial support for farmers; encouraging to transfer the forestry right and to make innovation on forestry management system; optimizing the felling quota system.

关 键 词：集体林权制度改革 农户 林地经营规模变动 影响因素 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]