老年人生活方式对轻度认知损害影响的研究进展  

A Study on Influence of Lifestyle on Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly

作　　者：黄丽丹[1] 胡慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《湖北中医药大学学报》2016年第3期113-116,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:81473747)

摘　　要：轻度认知损害(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)是老年痴呆的早期表现,有极高的可能性转化为老年痴呆。因此,早期识别MCI患者,发现有效的干预途径能延缓甚至阻止老年痴呆的发生。而老年人生活方式中的体力活动因素、社交因素、营养因素、认知活动因素(教育、职业、休闲活动)以及不良习惯与轻度认知损害息息相关。通过研究国内外相关文献,为建立适合老年人中的MCI患者的系统护理干预模式提供参考。Mild cognitive impairmentis（MCI） is an early performance of Alzheimer＇ s disease, and it has a high possibility in changing to dementia. Therefore, early identifying MCI patients and finding effective intervention approaches can delay or even prevent the occurrence of dementia. However, the five lifestyle aspects in elderly, such as physical activity factors, social factors, nutritional factors, cognitive activities （ education, career,leisure activities） and bad habits are related to mild cognitive impairment. Through the study of domestic and foreign re- lated literature, the paper is willing to provide a reference to establish suitable system of nursing intervention model of elderly MCI patients.

关 键 词：轻度认知损害 老年人 生活方式 影响因素 

分 类 号：R277.7[医药卫生—中医学]