服务业开放与我国服务业的生产效率研究——基于特定服务业的面板数据分析  

Opening of the Service Industry and the Technical Efficiency of Chinese Service Industry

作　　者：李眺[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学国际工商管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2016年第3期102-110,共9页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJC790102)

摘　　要：实证研究了服务业开放和我国现有的产业结构特征对批发零售业、交通运输、仓储及邮政通讯业和金融保险业的生产效率影响。研究表明,进入规制显著地抑制了上述三个行业的生产率增长,并且非国有资本占整个行业的比重越大,行业的生产效率提升越明显,但外商直接投资对这些行业的生产效率提升作用并不显著。此外,以工业出口为导向的外向型产业结构对批发零售业及金融保险业的生产效率均产生了显著的负面影响。因此,服务业开放不能侧重于"对外资开放",更为重要的是放松政府的各种规制,降低服务业的进入壁垒。与此同时,政府应致力于以服务业的市场开放来提升我国服务业的竞争力,大力发展服务贸易,促进经济结构向"服务经济"转型和升级。This paper investigates the effects of opening of service industry and the Chinese industrial structure on production efficiency in certain service industries,such as wholesale and retail industry,transporation,warehouse,postal and telecommunication,and finance and insurance industry. The results show that,regulations impede the increase of industries productivity above,and the FDI doesn＇t have a significant impact on the productivity of the service industries either. Moreover,the export-oriented industry structure has negative effects on the production efficiency of both wholesale and retail on the finance and insurance industry as well. Our results imply that the most important thing is the institutional reform of service industries other than opening to foreign investment. Meanwhile the Chinese government should encourage service trade and facilitate the transition from industry structure to service economy.

关 键 词：服务业开放 生产效率 进入规制 进入壁垒 服务经济 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]