香港基本法中的权力结构探析——以中央与香港特别行政区关系为视角  

Analysis of the Power Structure in the Basic Law of Hong Kong——from the Perspective of the Relationship between the Central Government and the Hong Kong SAR

作　　者：朱世海[1] 

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学法学院

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2016年第6期65-73,157,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"香港特别行政区基本法与行政长官选举制度研究"(批准号:14ZZB075)资助

摘　　要：香港基本法对中央与香港特别行政区之间权力划分作出比较明确的规定,即中央拥有外交、国防等本源性权力,而香港特别行政区在立法、行政和司法等方面拥有中央授予的授权性权力。授权性权力并非全部是自治权力,还包括非自治权力。对于自治权力,中央通常不再行使,中央只是与香港特别行政区共同行使某些本源性权力。中央对香港特别行政区的授权性权力具有监督权,但香港基本法对监督权的范围、效力等作了严格限制。此外,由于受到香港基本法的制约,特别行政区的授权性权力一般也不宜被收回。The Basic Law of Hong Kong makes a clear stipulation in the division of power between the central government and the Hong Kong SAR, which shows that the central government has original Power,such as foreign affairs & national defense, and the Hong Kong SAR has power of legislative, executive and judicial, which has been authorized by the central government.The Authorized power is not all autonomous power, but also includes non-autonomous power. The central government usually doesn't exercise autonomous power any longer, and only exercises certain original power together with the Hong Kong SAR.The authorized power of Hong Kong SAR should be supervised by the central government, but the power of supervision has been strictly restricted by the Basic Law on the scope, effect,and so on. In addition, due to the restriction of the Basic Law, the authorized power of the Hong Kong SAR should not be retrieved.

关 键 词：香港基本法 本源性权力 授权性权力 自治权力 非自治权力 

分 类 号：D921.9[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]