2010-2015年湖州市疟疾流行病学监测分析  

Epidemiological surveillance of malaria in Huzhou city during 2010-2015

作　　者：李军伟[1] 闻栋[1] 刘光涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省湖州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2016年第6期752-754,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:分析湖州市2010-2015年疟疾流行特征,为该市疟疾防控提供依据。方法:收集中国疾病控制信息系统"疾病监测信息报告管理系统"中2010-2015年湖州市疟疾报告和日常监测数据,对其进行描述性统计分析。结果:2010-2015年湖州市报告疟疾病例29例,均为输入性病例,其中恶性疟20例,间日疟4例,三日疟1例,卵形疟3例,卵形疟与恶性疟混合感染1例。29例输入性病例中,28例来自非洲国家,1例来自东南亚国家。发病人群主要为青壮年男性,发病时间无明显季节性;从发病到就诊时间间隔中位数为4d。结论:近几年湖州市境外输入性疟疾疫情严峻,需进一步强化医疗机构业务培训和多部门合作,采取有效措施以降低其危害。Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Huzhou city so as to provide evi- dence for malaria prevention and control in Huzhou. Methods Data including reports and routine surveillance of malaria in Huzhou city from 2010 to 2015 were collected from National Information System of Disease Control. Results A total of 29 imported malaria cases were reported in Huzhou city from 2010 to 2015 ,including 20 cases of falciparum malaria, 4 cases of vivax malaria,3 cases of ovale malaria,1 case of quartan malaria and 1 case of falciparum malaria mixed with ovale malaria. Among them 28 cases returned from African countries and 1 case from a southeast Asian country. The majority of cases were young men. There was no significant seasonal variation in onset time. Conclusions The epidemic situation of imported malaria is quite serious in Huzhou city. It is necessary to further strengthen the professional training and multi--sectoral cooperation, and take effective prevention and control measures to reduce the hazard of ira-ported malaria.

关 键 词：流行特征 输入性疟疾 湖州市 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]