基于国际经验的中国国家公园定位研究及其启示  

Research on the Positioning of National Parks in China and Its Implication: Based on International Experience

作　　者：王佳鑫[1] 石金莲[2] 常青[1] 张同升[3] 徐荣林[4,5] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学观赏园艺与园林系,北京100193 [2]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101 [3]中国城市建设研究院有限公司,北京100120 [4]西南交通大学经济管理学院,成都610031 [5]九寨沟管理局,四川阿坝623402

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2016年第3期52-58,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31470518);国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AZD107);北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(2013D005022000007)

摘　　要：国家公园制度作为一种保护自然文化遗产的方式,已在世界范围内得到广泛认可。在中国共产党十八届三中全会提出全面建设生态文明的大背景下,中央提出加快建立国家公园体制。鉴于我国国家公园建设还处于起步阶段,文中以美国、英国、日本、台湾典型国家或地区作为研究对象,分别从其建设背景、管理目标、功能定位上加以梳理,重点分析其中产生差异的原因,借鉴其成功经验,立足于本国国情,探究我国国家公园发展的新路径。National park scheme has been widely recognized all over the world as an effective approach toconserving natural and cultural heritage. The Chinese Central Government proposed to establish National ParkScheme under the context of ecological civilization promotion which was identified in the Third Plenary Sessionof the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Given the initial stage of China＇ s nationalpark building, the paper reviewed the background to establish national parks, the national park managementobjectives and the functional positioning of national parks in the U.S.A. , the U.K. , Japan and China Taipei,where national park scheme has been well established. The review put the focus on the cause to the differencesbetween these national park schemes and attempted to learn their successful experiences. It is aimed to explorethe new approach to nation park development in China in line with the current situation of China.

关 键 词：国家公园 功能 自然与文化遗产地 管理体系 

分 类 号：TU986.54[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]