内蒙古自治区2012-2014年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological features of mumps from 2012 to 2014 in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：李彬[1] 闫绍宏[1] 曹毅 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制中心,呼和浩特010031 [2]和林县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2016年第6期597-599,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：国家卫生和计划生育委员会/WHO/UNICEF加强西部地区麻疹监测项目(WPCHN1206297)

摘　　要：目的了解2012-2014年内蒙古自治区流行性腮腺炎流行特点,为防控流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法根据内蒙古自治区传染病报告数据,对2012-2014年流行性腮腺炎发病资料采用Excel 2010和SPSS 18.0统计软件进行处理分析。结果 2012-2014年内蒙古自治区共报告腮腺炎病例20 492例,年均发病率为27.43/10万,2012年发病率最高,达44.12/10万;2014年发病率最低,为10.46/10万。各盟市均有病例报告;病例发病集中在冬春季;发病集中在学龄儿童。结论提高麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)联合疫苗接种率,继续加强流行性腮腺炎的监测工作,为控制流行性腮腺炎提供有效策略。Objective To understand the epidemic features of mumps in Inner Mongolia from 2012 to 2014,and provide scientific evidences for mumps control.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the mumps from 2012 to2014 based on the data collected from the regular report system of infectious diseases and annual statistical tables.Results 20492 cases were reported in Inner Mongolia from 2012 to 2014,and the average annual incidence was 27.43/100 000.The incidence was 44.12/100 000 in 2012,which was the highest,2014 was the lowest,it was 10.46/100 000.There was obvious seasonality in the onset of mumps.The cases were incidence in every place and had the different in the places.Most of the cases concentrated in Spring and Autumn and most cases were school age population.Conclusion It is necessary to improve measles-rubella-mumps（MMR） combined vaccine immunization program in children and increase its coverage.To strengthen the surveillance of mumps,National policy and strategies should be constituted in order to control and prevent mumps.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学特征 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]