2012-2014年开平市公共场所卫生状况分析  

Health surveillance and analysis of public place in Kaiping city from 2012 to 2014

作　　者：刘国康[1] 林崇昌 余焜娟 

机构地区：[1]开平市疾病预防控制中心,广东529300

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2016年第6期665-667,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解开平市公共场所卫生状况,为进一步加强公共场所的卫生监督管理提供科学依据。方法依照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》、《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》、《公共场所卫生标准》和《公共场所用品卫生标准》对2012-2014年开平市各种类型公共场所的监测资料进行分析。结果 2012-2014年共监测样品3 644份,总合格率为88.7%,各年合格率依次为85.5%、88.0%、92.1%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=36.75,P<0.01);不同场所样品合格率中,美容美发类及商场书店类最高,均为97.1%,浴室类最低,为69.9%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=227.14,P<0.01);不同类别样品合格率中,毛巾类最高,为98.1%,游泳池水最低,为63.0%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=673.32,P<0.01)。结论 2012-2014年开平市公共场所卫生状况总体较好,但浴室类样品合格率较低,应加强对该类场所的监督和监测,提高公共场所的卫生水平。Objective To investigate the condition of public health in Kaiping,and provide the scientific basis for the further strengthening of health supervision and management of public places.Methods According to ＂Rules of Hygiene monitoring for Public Places＂,＂Standard test for public places＂,＂Standards for public places＂ and ＂Standards for Supplies in public places＂,for 2012-2014,the data of various types of the city＇s public places were analyzed.Results There were 3 644 samples monitored for three years.The total pass rate was 88.7%.The annual pass rates were 85.5%,88.0%,92.1%.The difference between every two years is significant（χ2= 36.75,P〈0.01）;In the samples which passed from different places,beauty salons,shopping malls and bookstore are highest（97.1%） and the lowest was bathroom（69.9%）.There was a significant difference between the two（χ2= 227.14,P〈0.01）;sample pass rate in different categories,towels up to 98.1%,the lowest was water swimming pool（63.0%）.There was significant difference（χ2= 673.32,P〈0.01）.Conclusion Public health situation in Kaiping is good,but the pass rate of bathroom is lower,so we should strengthen supervision and monitoring of this field to improve the health level of public places.

关 键 词：公共场所 卫生状况 分析 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]