中药材木耳中粉螨及害嗜鳞螨孳生情况调查  

A survey on acaroid mites breeding in Chinese herbal medicine Fructificatio Auricularia auricular and Lepidoglyphus destructor

作　　者：湛孝东[1] 陶宁[1] 赵金红[1] 李朝品[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院医学寄生虫学教研室,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2016年第3期276-279,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：安徽省教育厅高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2016A736;2006kj101A);国家自然科学基金(30872367;81270091);皖南医学院重点科研项目培育基金(WK2013Z05);安徽省自然科学基金(070413088)~~

摘　　要：目的了解中药材木耳中螨类的孳生情况。方法于2015年7月从芜湖市药店和医院中药材仓库采集中药材木耳样本,采用振筛分离法分离螨类并计数,观察害嗜鳞螨各期形态。结果粉螨有9种,检出率为76.67%,平均孳生密度为2.09只/g。中药材木耳中均可见害嗜鳞螨的卵、幼螨、第一若螨、休眠体、第三若螨和成螨等生活史各期。结论中药材木耳中粉螨孳生严重,需采取措施防制该螨的孳生。Objective To study the Acaroid mites breeding in Chinese herbal medicine Fructificatio Auricularia auricular and describe the morphology of Lepidoglyphus destructor. Methods The Chinese herbal medicine Fructificatio Auricularia auricular was collected from pharmacy and hospital Chinese medicinal materials warehouse in Wuhu city in July 2015, vibration sieve was used to separate the mites , and the morphological observation was conducted for the mite specites Lepidoglyphus destructor. Results The detection rate of acaroids mite was 76.67%, with the average breeding density of 2.09/g, total 9 kinds of acaroids mites were collected. The eggs, larvae, protonymph, dormancy, tritonymph and aduh mites of Lepidoglyphus destructor were visible in Chinese medicinal materials Fructificatio Auricularia auricular. Conclusion The Acaroid mites breed seriously in Chinese herbal medicine Fructificatio Auricularia auricular, and need to adopt measures for prevention and control of the mite breeding.

关 键 词：害嗜鳞螨 中药材木耳 粉螨 

分 类 号：R384.4[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]