胸腔镜辅助下行传统经胸内固定术治疗多发性肋骨骨折合并血气胸的临床疗效分析  被引量:36

Clinical Efficacy of Video Assisted Thoracic Traditional Transthoracic Fixation for Multiple Rib Fractures Combined with Hemopneumothorax

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作  者:尚勇[1] 高会敏[2] 李志伟[1] 

机构地区:[1]周口市中心医院心胸外科,河南周口466000 [2]周口市中心医院内分泌科,河南周口466000

出  处:《医学综述》2016年第12期2480-2483,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘  要:目的探究胸腔镜辅助下行传统经胸内固定术治疗多发性肋骨骨折合并血气胸的临床疗效。方法将2014年1月至2015年2月周口市中心医院接诊的80例多发性肋骨骨折合并血气胸患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。观察组应用胸腔镜辅助下行传统经胸内固定术进行治疗,对照组通过单独的传统经胸内固定术进行治疗。比较两组患者术后恢复时间和住院时间,肺部复张正常率、骨折对位率、切口愈合率,临床效果以及两组患者术后出血量、手术时间、进胸切口、术后胸引量。结果治疗后观察组胸腔引流管拔出时间、胸痛缓解时间、自行下床活动时间以及住院时间均短于对照组[(3.0±0.6)d比(7.1±1.6)d,(6.5±1.8)d比(12.3±2.3)d,(7.2±1.8)d比(20.0±2.1)d,(14.0±2.4)d比(21.0±3.3)d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组的肺部复张正常率、骨折对位率、切口愈合率高于对照组[100.0%(40/40)比80.0%(32/40),95.0%(38/40)比75.0%(30/40),97.5%(39/40)比77.5%(31/40)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的总有效率明显高于对照组[97.5%(39/40)比80.0%(32/40)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的术后出血量、手术时间、术后胸引量少于对照组[(56±11)mL比(106±16)mL,(66±19)min比(86±10)min,(356±26)mL比(451±31)mL],进胸切口小于对照组[(4.1±1.2)cm比(13.2±1.4)cm],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论采用胸腔镜辅助下行传统经胸内固定术治疗多发性肋骨骨折合并血气胸的效果明显优于单独的传统经胸术内固定术,其手术创伤小,术后并发症及出血量少,安全可靠,值得推广应用。Objective To evaluate clinical efficacy of video assisted thoracic traditional transthoracic fixation for multiple rib fractures combined with hemopneumothorax. Methods Total of 80 cases of multiple rib fractures combined with hemopneumothorax in Zhoukou Central Hospital from Jan. 2014 to Feb. 2015 were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method ,40 cases each. The observation group was treated with video assisted thoracic traditional transthoracic fixation, while the control group was treated by conventional transthoracic fixation alone. The recovery time, hospital stay length, pulmonary reexpansion normal rate, fracture alignment rate, the wound healing rate, the clinical effect as well as the postoperative blood loss, operative time, chest incision, and postoperative chest drainage of the two groups were compared. Results After treatment,chest drainage extubation time,chest pain relief time, out-of-bed time, and hospital stay time of the observation group were significantly less than the control group[(3.0±0.6) dvs (7.1 ±1.6) d,(6.5±1.8) dvs (12.3 ±2.3) d,(7.2±1.8) d vs (20.0± 2. 1 ) d, ( 14.0 ± 2.4) d vs ( 21.0 ± 3.3 ) d, P 〈 0. 01 ]. The lung reexpansion normal rate, fracture alignment rate, wound healing rate of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group [ 100. 0% (40/40) vs 80.0% (32/40) ,95.0% (38/40) vs 75.0% (30/40) ,97.5 % (39/40) vs 77.5 % (31/40) ,P 〈 0.05 ]. The total efficacy of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group [ 97.5 % ( 39/40 ) vs 80. 0% ( 32/40 ) ], the difference was statistically significant ( P 〈 0. 05 ). The postoperative bleedingl operative time, postoperative chest drainge, chest incision of the observation group were less than the control group [(56,±11) mLvs (106±16) mL,(66±19) min vs (86,±10) min, ( 356 ± 26) mL vs (451 ± 31 ) mL, (4. 1 ± 1.2) cm vs (

关 键 词:多发性肋骨骨折 血气胸 胸腔镜 传统经胸内固定术 

分 类 号:R687[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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