北方地区常种黄瓜种质经济性状的初步评价  

Preliminary Evaluation on the Economic Characters of Common Cucumber Germplasms in Northern Region

作　　者：张志[1] 贺东[1] 王琪琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学生命科学与农林学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第12期44-46,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(11551538);齐齐哈尔大学研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2014-021X)

摘　　要：[目的]了解我国黄瓜经济性状,为黄瓜大批量生产和育种提供依据。[方法]在对山东、安徽、天津、北京、黑龙江、吉林等省市的黄瓜种质资源进行调查收集的基础上,对其中表现较好的13份优良种质进行主要经济性状的初步评价。[结果]我国黄瓜种质遗传多样性丰富、抗逆性和适应性强。[结论]品种"荷兰M16"、"欧克斯"、"锦绿三号"的综合性状优异,可作为重点选育或推广的对象。[Objective]The aim was to understand economic characters of cucumber in China,provide basis for mass production and breeding of cucumber.[Method] On the basis of collection and investigation of cucumber germplasm resources in Shandong,Anhui,Tianjin,Beijing,Heilongjiang,Jilin,the main economic characters of 13 excellent species were evaluated preliminarily.[Result] The results showed that the cucumber germplasm resources were great on adaptability,resistance to stresses,and richness in genetic diversity.[Conclusion] The lines Holland M16,Oukesi,Jinlv No.3 are superior in overall performance,and could be considered as the key objectives for breeding and further applications.

关 键 词：黄瓜 种质资源 经济性状 评价 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]