城市化进程中的耕地保护与可持续利用研究——以云南省玉溪市为例  

Cultivated Land Protection and Sustainable Utilization in the Process of Urbanization——A Case of Yuxi City in Yunnan Province

作　　者：黄禹俊彦 尹娟[1] 唐赛东 

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院资源环境学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第12期263-265,298,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省玉溪师范学院大学生创新创业训练项目(201530)

摘　　要：运用文献查阅法和参与式农村评估方法(PRA),通过查阅玉溪市耕地与非农用地利用现状及之间的相互转换情况资料,以及实地调查所获取的详细耕地流转情况,了解玉溪市耕地与非农用地的利用现状,耕地流转为非农用地的速度、规模及存在的问题。结果表明:人口城市化、经济城市化、土地城市化是导致玉溪市城市规模扩展与耕地资源减少的主要驱动力;玉溪市耕地资源大量流失,后备土地资源不足等问题突显。提出了加强土地开发整理与复垦工作、严格执行土地占补平衡的相关对策建议。Data transformation situation between cultivated land and non-agricultural land were consulted.Field investigation on the detailed land circulation was carried out by using literature consulting method and participatory rural appraisal method（PRA）.Utilization status of cultivated land and non-agricultural land were researched.Cultivated land transfer included the speed,scale and existing problems in non-agricultural land.Results showed that population urbanization,economic urbanization and land urbanization were the main drive forces for the expansion of city scale and the reduction of cultivated land resource.There was huge loss of cultivated land resource in Yuxi City;the reserve land resource was insufficient.Relevant countermeasures were put forward,such as strengthening the land development and consolidation,and strictly enforcing land dynamic balance.

关 键 词：玉溪市 城市化 耕地保护 对策 

分 类 号：S29[农业科学—农业水土工程] F301.2[农业科学—农业工程]