山西省水资源短缺现状及对策  

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Water Resource Shortage in Shanxi Province

作　　者：张卓[1] 郑德凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第12期279-280,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地专项项目(ZJ2014034);辽宁省社科联2016年度辽宁经济社会发展立项课题;大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室开放基金(LP1512)

摘　　要：基于山西省水资源短缺的现状,针对水资源严重短缺及时空分布不均衡、水资源污染严重、干旱化趋势加剧、地下水严重超采等问题,提出了提高水资源利用率、跨流域调水、提高省间虚拟水的贸易量、建立污水监管长效机制、加强区域生态环境建设的解决措施与对策,以期为相关研究提供借鉴。Based on the water resources shortage in Shanxi Province,there were many problems such as serious shortage of water resources,uneven spatial and temporal distribution,serious pollution of water resources,intensified drought,and serious over exploitation of groundwater.Countermeasures were put forward,including enhancing the utilization rate of water resources,transferring inter-basin water,improving the virtual water trade between different provinces,establishing long-term mechanism of sewage regulation,and strengthening the regional ecological environment.This research aimed to providing references for relevant researches.

关 键 词：水资源短缺 水资源污染 地下水超采 干旱化 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]