水土流失区高效生态农业与精准扶贫技术协同创新思路及对策  

Collaborative Innovation Thought of High Efficient Ecological Agriculture and Precise Poverty Alleviation in Soil Erosion Areas and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：刘朋虎[1] 仇秀丽[2] 罗旭辉[3,4] 张艳芳[2] 王义祥[3] 翁伯琦[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学生命科学学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建省农业科学院,福建福州350003 [3]福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所,福建福州350003 [4]福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室,福建福州350013

出　　处：《台湾农业探索》2016年第2期43-47,共5页Taiwan Agricultural Research

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD14B15)(2012BAD14B03-5);福建省科技重大专项(2010NZ0002)

摘　　要：党的十八届五中全会提出了"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"新的理念与发展战略,其重要内涵是创新引领、统筹协调、绿色创业、改革开放、共享成果,为全面建设小康社会明确了方向与目标。在科技创新与绿色发展的浪潮中,农业发展要立足新的起点,创立新的模式、拓展新的内涵、实现新的跨越。该文阐述了高效生态农业的重要内涵及其实践意义,研究了科技精准扶贫的主要模式及其关键技术,并结合福建省水土流失区域的实际,提出了山区乡村加快发展高效生态农业的若干对策。The new concepts and development strategies of ＂innovation,coordination,green development,opening up and sharing＂ were proposed at the Fifth Plenum of the 18 th CPC Central Committee.The important connotation meant that innovation as drivers,overall plan and coordination,green entrepreneurship,reform and opening up and achievement sharing,thus to identify the goals and directions for building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects.In the wave of scientific and technological innovation and green development,agricultural development should be based on new starting points,establish new patterns,expand new connotations and achieve new leaps.The important connotation and practical significance of high efficient ecological agriculture were elaborated in this paper.Then,the main patterns and key techniques of precise poverty alleviation with technology were studied.By combining with the practical situation of soil erosion areas in Fujian,some countermeasures were further proposed to enhance the development of high efficient ecological agriculture in the countries of hilly areas.

关 键 词：水土流失 生态农业 精准扶贫 协同创新 对策研究 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] S157[农业科学—土壤学]