夏季高温环境户外作业服的热功能设计方法  

On Design of Thermal-Function Outdoor Clothing Used under High Temperature in Summer Days

作　　者：李红彦[1] 孙成勋[1] 朱宝余[1] 苏云[2] 

机构地区：[1]国网吉林省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,长春130021 [2]东华大学服装学院功能防护服装研究中心,上海200051

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第6期146-151,共6页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(14D110715/17/18)

摘　　要：夏季高温环境给户外作业人员带来了热危害,服装作为高温防护的重要手段之一,在夏季高温环境中的作用备受关注.为找到夏季户外作业服的高温防护方法,从户外高温的定义、表征方法以及人体热平衡机理出发,总结了影响人体热舒适的主要因素;基于防护服的一般设计模式,分析了目前服装中常用的高温防护措施;提出了"通过主动降温促进内热传递、利用被动隔热抑制外热传递"的作业服热防护机理,可为该类服装的热功能设计提供参考.Hot environments in summer bring heat stroke for outdoor workers.So clothing as one of important means of thermal protection has been greatly paid attention for hot environments in summer.In order to keep thermal protection,the main factors affecting heat comfort have been summarized in respect of the definition and evaluating means of outdoor high temperature and the principle of heat balance.And the commonly thermal protection＇s measures based on the design pattern of protective clothing are analyzed.Finally,thermal protection of work clothing is put forward in order＂to enhance interior heat transfer by positively cooling and reducing exterior heat transfer through passively heat insulating＂,and to offer a guide for thermal function＇s development of similar clothing.

关 键 词：夏季高温 户外作业服 舒适性 热功能 

分 类 号：TS941.17[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]