布依语派生名词词缀的分类及功能  

The Classification and Function of the Derivative Nouns Affix in Bouyei Language

作　　者：蔡吉燕[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海徐汇200234 [2]贵州民族大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2016年第5期241-245,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"贵州省少数民族语言资源有声数据库建设"(编号:14ZDB104);国家社科基金重大项目"基于严格语音对应的汉语与民族语关系字研究"(13&ZD132)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：布依语派生名词词缀以前缀为主。根据词缀意义与功能的差异,将前缀分为表示人、动物、植物、时间、处所及其他等几类。根据R.Beard派生构词分类法,将前缀分为特征值转换派生、功能性派生、转类派生、表达性派生等几类,以表达性派生最丰富。从而总结出派生名词词缀具有名物化功能、分类功能和语用功能。The derivative nouns affix in Bouyei language is given priority to with prefix. This paper according to the meaning and function of differences,divides into prefix refers to people,animals,plants,refers to the time and space,and other several types. And according to the derivation categories the word formation of proposed by R.Beard,The prefix is divided into the following types,Featural derivation,Functional derivation,Transposition,Expressive derivation,and so on.Expressive derivation is the most abundant. Finally, summed up the language derives noun affix with functions of nominalization,distinguish things category functions and pragmatic functions.

关 键 词：布依语 派生名词 前缀 分类 功能 

分 类 号：H268[语言文字—少数民族语言]