贵州家人ABO血型调查  

Investigation on the ABO blood group of Gejia group in Guizhou

作　　者：刘敏[1] 邢延琼 王莉[1] 何川[1] 荀治钦 吴才海 龙友国[1] 

机构地区：[1]黔南民族医学高等专科学校,贵州都匀558013

出　　处：《黔南民族医专学报》2016年第1期15-16,共2页Journal of Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities

基　　金：黔南民族医学高等专科学校大学生科技创新项目(QNYZ201418)

摘　　要：目的:了解贵州家人群ABO血型分布特征。方法:采用玻片快速凝聚法进行ABO血型鉴定,Hardy-Weinberg平衡检验采用卡方检验。结果:贵州省家人ABO血型分布为O>B>A>AB,基因频率为p=0.153 7,q=0.193 1,r=0.648 6,特征是r>q>p。男女间ABO血型分布差异无显著性(P>0.05),该民族ABO血型的表型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg定律。结论:贵州家人ABO血型分布与华南型相吻合,O型基因频率明显高于其他种类基因频率,具有典型的南方人群结构特征。Objective： To investigate the distribution of ABO blood group of Gejia population in Guizhou. Methods： Glass slide smearing method was adopted for ABO blood group identification,and Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium was tested by χ^2 test. Results： The distribution of ABO blood group of Gejia population was O 〉B 〉A 〉AB. The gene frequencies were p = 0. 154 1,q = 0. 193 5,and r = 0. 652 4. The characterized of distribution of gene frequencies was r 〉q 〉p. There was no significant difference in the distribution of ABO blood group between male and female in Gejia population（ P〉0. 05）,and their phenotypic distribution met Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium. Conclusion： The distribution of ABO blood group of Gejia population in Guizhou in identical with Huanan type,and a higher O gene frequency exists in Gejia population,which is a typical feature of Southern.

关 键 词：ABO血型 [亻革]家人 贵州 

分 类 号：Q987.2[生物学—遗传学]