Study of a Distributed Feedback Diode Laser Based Hygrometer Combined Herriot-Gas Cell and Waterless Optical Components  

作　　者：Yubin WEI Jun CHANG Jie LIAN Qiang WANG Wei WEI 

机构地区：[1]School of Information Science and Engineering and Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Technology andApplication, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China [2]Laser Research Institute of Shandong Sciences Academy, Jinan, 250014, China

出　　处：《Photonic Sensors》2016年第3期214-220,共7页光子传感器（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （60977058 ＆ 61475085）, the Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province （2014GGX101007）, and the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University （2014YQ011）.

摘　　要：A distributed feedback diode laser （DFB-DL） based hygrometer combined with a long-path-length Herriot gas cell and waterless optical components was proposed and investigated. The main function of this sensor was to simultaneously improve the measurement reliability and resolution. A comparison test between a 10-cm normal transmission-type gas cell and a 3-m Herriot gas cell was carried out to demonstrate the improvement. Reliability improvement was achieved by influence suppression of water vapor inside optical components （WVOC） through combined action of the Herriot gas cell and waterless optical components. The influence of WVOC was suppressed from 726ppmv to 25ppmv using the Herriot gas cell. Moreover, combined with waterless optical components, the influence of WVOC was further suppressed to no more than 4ppmv. Resolution improvement from l l.7ppmv to 0.32ppmv was achieved mainly due to the application of the long-path-length Herriot gas cell. The results show that the proposed sensor has a good performance and considerable potential application in gas sensing, especially when probed gas possibly permeates into optical components.A distributed feedback diode laser （DFB-DL） based hygrometer combined with a long-path-length Herriot gas cell and waterless optical components was proposed and investigated. The main function of this sensor was to simultaneously improve the measurement reliability and resolution. A comparison test between a 10-cm normal transmission-type gas cell and a 3-m Herriot gas cell was carried out to demonstrate the improvement. Reliability improvement was achieved by influence suppression of water vapor inside optical components （WVOC） through combined action of the Herriot gas cell and waterless optical components. The influence of WVOC was suppressed from 726ppmv to 25ppmv using the Herriot gas cell. Moreover, combined with waterless optical components, the influence of WVOC was further suppressed to no more than 4ppmv. Resolution improvement from l l.7ppmv to 0.32ppmv was achieved mainly due to the application of the long-path-length Herriot gas cell. The results show that the proposed sensor has a good performance and considerable potential application in gas sensing, especially when probed gas possibly permeates into optical components.

关 键 词：Herriot gas cell HYGROMETER wavelength modulation spectroscopy waterless optical components water vapor inside optical components 

分 类 号：TN248.4[电子电信—物理电子学] TH74[机械工程—光学工程]