中美关系与中国“市场经济地位”问题  

Sino-U.S.Relations and China's Market Economy Status

作　　者：屠新泉[1] 苏骁[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学中国世界贸易组织研究院

出　　处：《美国研究》2016年第3期85-100,7,共16页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(14AGJ012);中国企业“走出去”协同创新中心资助(201502YY001B)

摘　　要：所谓《中国加入世界贸易组织议定书》第15条的到期问题,是指"替代国"方法的终止而非中国"市场经济地位"的自动获得,给予中国"市场经济地位"的裁量权掌握在世界贸易组织各成员手中。美国政府由于受到意识形态、中美权力转移,以及国内贸易保护主义集团的影响,不太可能在短期内承认中国的市场经济地位,而议定书第15条法律措辞的不严谨也给了试图延长"替代国"方法的人以可乘之机。Article 15 of China's WTO Accession Protocol stipulates that in any event,the surrogate country method used in antidumping actions against Chinese products shall expire in 2016.But it does not mean China's market economy status will be realized automatically.Members have full discretion on how or whether to grant this status.For various reasons,including ideological difference,concern about power shift and domestic trade protectionism,the U.S.government will not be likely,in short term,to recognize that China is a market economy.What is worse is that the United States may even refuse to stop using the surrogate country method with an excuse of vague wording in Article 15.The United States does not take the action of giving China market economy status as an opportunity to enhance mutual trust between the two countries.Rather,the stressed bilateral relations arising from such action will make it harder for China to solve the issue of market economy status.

关 键 词：美国经济 中美经贸关系 市场经济地位 中国入世议定书 世界贸易组织 反倾销 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]