“一带一路”背景下中国与中亚五国的贸易分工与合作——基于贸易相关指数分析  

Specialization and Trade Cooperation Between China and the five Central Asian Countries Under the“B&R”Initiative——Based on the Trade-related Indexes

作　　者：秦福强[1] 史巧玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学学报部,青岛266071 [2]青岛大学经济学院,青岛266071

出　　处：《青岛大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第2期128-132,共5页Journal of Qingdao University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：利用贸易强度指数、产业内贸易指数、显示性比较优势指数以及贸易互补性指数等四个贸易相关指数分析了中国与中亚五国之间的贸易关系及贸易地位,结果表明中国与中亚五国之间当前具有较强的合作强度,但也存在地区间的不均衡,中国与哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦产业间贸易较为频繁;在国际市场竞争中,中国的主要优势集中于制成品和机械运输行业,而中亚五国得益于独特的资源禀赋,在化学、资源等领域的优势较为明显,随着中国与中亚五国贸易互补性的加深,在未来的经济合作与发展中,优势互补,充分发挥产业分工的功能,寻找新的合作方式与合作领域,促进共同发展。Using the Trade Intensity Index,Intra-industry Trade Index,Revealed Comparative Advantage and trade complementary index to analyze the trade relations and status between China and the five Central Asian countries.The cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries were strong and unbalance;China had more frequent inter-industry cooperation with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan;In the international market,China＇s main advantage focused in manufactured goods,machinery and transport industry,the five Central Asian countries advanced in natural resources and chemistry fields.Only by using the different advantages can realize common development.

关 键 词：中亚五国 贸易相关性指数 分工与合作 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]