基于临床医案数据挖掘路志正教授治疗高脂血症的临证经验  被引量:9

Data Mining in the Clinical Records of Professor Lu Zhizheng's Clinical Experience in Curing Hyperlipidaemia

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作  者:隋歌川[1,2] 冯玲[1] 史丽伟 李维娜[1] 肖璐[1,2] 

机构地区:[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院保健病房,北京市100053 [2]北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院

出  处:《中国全科医学》2016年第16期1976-1980,共5页Chinese General Practice

基  金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81470184)--化浊祛湿方通过miR-27b/SREBPs;PPARα调节脂代谢靶基因的机制研究;"十二五"国家科技支撑计划"名老中医临床经验;学术思想传承研究(一)"项目(2013BAI13B041)--路志正运脾通心方治疗高脂血症传承研究;2012年国家中医药管理局行业专项(201207001)--全国中医医疗与临床科研信息共享的推广应用研究

摘  要:目的基于临床医案,采用数据挖掘方法总结路志正教授(路老)治疗高脂血症的临证经验。方法以2012年5月—2014年12月,路老在中国中医科学院广安门医院出诊的门诊医案为数据来源。采用描述性统计分析、关联规则分析等数据挖掘方法,通过分析使用频率>10.0%的药物(主要药物)的类别、药性,以及核心组方药物、常用药物组合等,总结路老治疗高脂血症的临证经验。结果共纳入合格医案100份,涉及处方100首,中药204味,主要药物54味。主要药物中,使用频次较高的前19味依次为炒杏仁(78次)、炒薏苡仁(76次)、枳实(71次)、厚朴(69次)、郁金(60次)、炒白术(54次)、茵陈(53次)、茯苓(53次)、黄连(37次)、紫苏梗(36次)、焦三仙(36次)、姜半夏(34次)、太子参(31次)、生姜(31次)、炙甘草(30次)、竹沥半夏(28次)、西洋参(28次)、藿梗(27次)、五爪龙(27次);使用频次较高的5大类依次为化痰止咳平喘药(270次)、补虚药(236次)、利水渗湿药(182次)、理气药(149次)、化湿药(138次);四气药性为温、微温23味(42.6%),五味药性为苦32味(59.3%),归胃经31味(57.4%)、脾经29味(53.7%)。核心组方药物共7味,分别为厚朴、藿梗、炒杏仁、茵陈、枳实、郁金、炒白术;置信度>0.900的常用药物组合依次为麦芽+谷芽、石菖蒲+郁金、瓜蒌+枳实、炒薏苡仁+炒杏仁、桃仁+炒杏仁、炒苍术+炒白术。结论路老治疗高脂血症取法调理脾胃、祛湿化浊,用药以专方为基础,常用药物组方符合辨证论治,并在专方中巧妙组合成方、小方,达到了辨病与辨证相结合,体现了其新时代调理脾胃思想和湿病辨治思想。Objective To summarize Professor Lu Zhizheng's clinical experience in curing hyperlipidaemia by using data mining based on clinical records. Methods Professor Lu Zhizheng's clinical records in the outpatient department in Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences from May 2012 to December 2014 were used as the data resource. By descriptive statistic analysis,association rule analysis,and the analysis of drug categories,drug properties,core prescription drugs and commonly used drug combination, we summarized Professor Lu Zhizheng' s clinical experience in the treatment of hyperlipidaemia. Results A total of 100 qualified medical records were included, concerning 100 prescriptions,204 Chinese herbs and 54 major herbs. Among major herbs,the first 19 most frequently used were toasted almond( 78 times),toasted semen coicis( 76 times),immature bitter orange( 71 times),mangnolia officinalis( 69 times),curcuma aromatica( 60 times),roasted rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae( 54 times),capillary artemisia( 53 times),poria cocos( 53 times),coptis( 37 times), perilla stem( 36 times), charred triplet( 36 times), ginger processed pinellia( 34 times), radix pseudostellariae( 31 times),fresh ginger( 31 times),honey- fried licorice root( 30 times),bamboo juice of pinellia ternata( 28 times),American ginseng( 28 times),agastache rugosa stem( 27 times) and five finger dragon( 27 times); the first five most frequently used drugs were phlegm cough antiasthmatic( 270 times),drugs for restoring vital energy( 236 times),damp- clearing drug( 182 times),qi- regulating drugs( 149 times) and damp dispersing drugs( 138 times). There were 23( 42. 6%) herbs with warm property or slight warm property; 32( 59. 3%) herbs had bitter taste; 31( 57. 4%) herbs acted on the stomach channel; 29( 53. 7%) herbs acted on the spleen channel. There were 7 core prescription herbs which were mangnolia officinalis,agas

关 键 词:高脂血症 数据挖掘 医案 名医经验 

分 类 号:R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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