设施农业高效用水信息化发展及其技术体系探讨  

A Discussion on Informatization Development of Facility Agricultural Efficient Water Use and Relevant Technology System

作　　者：杭程光 韩文霆[1,2] 黄玉祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2016年第6期80-84,共5页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划"西北旱区农业高效用水信息化技术研究"(2011BAD29B08)

摘　　要：发展设施农业用水信息化是提高水资源利用效率与效益,实现水资源优化配置的重要途径。在分析国内外设施农业用水信息化发展现状的基础上,结合信息化发展的需求,研究了设施农业高效用水信息化的技术体系,重点分析了基础数据的监测网络及共享平台、作物需水信息评价与检测、输配水系统的构成、功能及工作过程,旨在为提高设施农业用水信息化水平提供决策依据。Improving development level of information technology in facility agricultural water use is an essential way to enhance utili-zation efficiency ＆amp; benefit,and achieve optimal allocation of water resources.In this paper,a high efficiency and informatization technology system for facility agriculture water use is discussed based on the analysis of information development status of facility agricultural water use as well as the needs of the informatization development.The monitoring network and sharing platform of es-sential data,the evaluation and detection of crops water requirement,and the structure,function and working process of water transportation and distribution system are seriously analyzed.This research will provide decision basis for the information develop-ment of facility agricultural water.

关 键 词：设施农业 高效用水 信息化 技术体系 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]