突发性成批烧伤患者的急救护理  

Emergency care of patients with sudden mass burn

作　　者：张寅[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院灼伤整形科,200025

出　　处：《中华损伤与修复杂志（电子版）》2016年第3期236-238,共3页Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：上海市航空医疗救援基地医院建设与应用项目

摘　　要：突发性成批烧伤是引发重大社会和经济影响的公共卫生事件,事故发生后第一时间,大量患者会被送往附近医院,然而由于事发突然,伤者众多,且伤者病情复杂而严重,救治医院需在最短的时间内调用大量的人力、财力、物力,难免会造成救治现场秩序紊乱。本文总结了成批烧伤患者救治的组织管理,包括保持呼吸道通畅、维持有效呼吸、迅速建立静脉通路等急救护理原则;快速地创面处理;人员安排;合理的分流转运;制定提高救治效率策略、院内感染控制策略和医疗安全策略等,为今后的工作积累经验。Sudden mass burn is the public health event which causes significant social and economic impacts. The first time after the event, a large number of patients will be transferred to local hospital, however due to a sudden event, many injured and complex and serious wounded condition, hospital needs call a lot of human, financial, and material resources in the shortest possible time, it is inevitable to cause the disorder. This article summarizes the management and organizations in the treatment of burn patients in batches, including keeping respiratory tract unobstructed, maintain effective breathing, rapid establishment of the principle of emergency nursing of venous pathway; rapid treatment of wound; arrange; reasonable diversion and transfer and formulated the strategy to improve the treatment efficiency, control the nosocomial infection and the strategy of medical security, which supplys the experience for future work.

关 键 词：烧伤 急救 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]