民国时期古籍丛书出版的主要方式  

The Main Ways of the Publication of Ancient Book Series in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：崔建利[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学运河学研究院,聊城252059

出　　处：《图书情报研究》2016年第2期93-96,76,共5页Library and Information Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"民国时期的古籍丛书研究"(项目编号:12YJA870002)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：逐一介绍民国时期古籍丛书出版的三种主要类型:雕版印刷、影印和排印。传统的雕版印刷在民国时期古籍丛书出版中仍占有一席之地,主要以私刻为主,坊刻与官刻则相对稀少;影印(照相石印)和铅字排印成为这一时期图书出版的主流印刷手段,影印主要有原样影印、缩印、对原书行格重新剪切拼接后重印以及将原书内容重新抄写后再摄影缩印等四种样式;在工艺上,与传统雕版印刷、影印相比,铅字排印体现出一定的优越性,而在形式上,民国初期的铅印古籍丛书大多完全模仿雕版古籍的装帧方式,使得其版面构造、行款、装帧等与雕版古籍几无二致。This paper attempts to introduce the main publishing ways of ancient series of books one by one. The traditional woodblock printing sill took a place in publishing these books, with the private printing being the dominant method and bookshop printing and official printing being comparatively less. Photocopying and typography became the mainstream of printing book in that time. Photocopying mainly includes four patterns, namely, untouched photocopying, reduction printing, reprinting after the shearing and splicing of the original line format and reduction printing after copying the original contents. In terms of technology,compared with the traditional woodblock printing and photocopying, typography shows its superiority while in terms of format, most of the ancient books printed through typography in the beginning of the Republic of China imitated completely the way of binding of woodblock printing, making them strikingly similar in the aspect of layout structure, line format binding and so forth.

关 键 词：民国 古籍丛书 雕版印刷 影印 铅字排印 

分 类 号：G256.22[文化科学—图书馆学]