福建漳平奇和洞遗址的骨制品  

Bone Implements Unearthed from the Qihe Cave Site in Zhangping, Fujian Province

作　　者：范雪春 

机构地区：[1]福建博物院,福建福州350003

出　　处：《东南文化》2016年第2期58-64,65-70,F0002,F0003,共15页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：奇和洞遗址是福建境内三普期间发现的最重要的遗址之一,洞口沉积物系列从晚更新世末期至全新世早期,出土的69件骨制品中,旧石器时代3件,新石器时代早期66件。对骨制品进行的统计、观察表明:制作骨制品一般都要根据所需工具的要求选择不同厚度和不同位置的骨骼作原料,经过敲击(或劈裂骨骼)、取坯(挑选适合的坯件)、整形、磨制等工序;时代越晚,骨制品数量越多,制作工艺水平也从粗糙、简单逐渐发展到成熟、规整、美观。骨制品的出现是人类工具改革的重要里程碑,标志着人类在获取食物资源方面有了更多的手段。The Qihe Cave Site is one of the most important heritage sites discovered within Fujian Prov- ince during China＇ s Third National Cultural Relics Survey. The sediments on the entrance of the cave range from the end of the Late Pleistocene through the early Holocene. Among the 69 bone implements unearthed from the site, 3 were from the Old Stone Age and 66 the New Stone Age. Examinations on these bone imple- ments indicate that the manufacturing process started with the selection of proper bones that may come from different parts of the skeleton to suit the specific needs of the intended implement and that the manufactur- ing techniques included bone breaking （or splitting）, blank selection, modification, and grinding. It is also in- dicated that the later age featured larger amount of bone implements and that the craftsmanship developed from rough, simple to sophisticated, fine and artistic. The appearance of bone implements marked a mile- stone in human civilization toward tools use, which demonstrated that humans had mastered new skills in foods access.

关 键 词：奇和洞遗址 新旧石器时代过渡时期 新石器时代早中期骨制品磨制制作工艺 

分 类 号：K876.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]